Open problem solving on energy for training prospective primary school

Abstract

This research aims to test the effectiveness of using the Methodology of Problem-Solving as an Investigation (MPSI) approach to teaching the science curriculum of prospective primary school teachers, in accordance with European Higher Education Area (EHEA) principles. Research began with the design of a didactic unit, “Energy, a Reality that Surrounds Us”, composed of four open problematic situations. The target of the study is based on the supposition that there would be significant improvement both in learning of MPSI related procedures and in scientific knowledge. The sample consisted of 35 students of the UCM who performed the problem-solving activities and answered pre-test and post-test knowledge questionnaires. The results verify significant improvement in the application of MPSI procedures and positive evolution in scientific knowledge.