El impacto ambiental de la alimentación: argumentos de alumnado de Magisterio y Secundaria
Resum
La alimentación se percibe solo en términos nutricionales o casi, sin prestar atención al impacto ambiental de las distintas dietas. Este estudio aborda cómo se perciben cinco dimensiones de las dietas (nutricional, ambiental, económica, ética y cultural-personal) por parte del profesorado en formación y alumnado de Bachillerato, centrándose en la dimensión ambiental. Las preguntas son: 1) ¿cómo evolucionan sus valoraciones sobre el impacto ambiental de la alimentación al participar en una secuencia didáctica de argumentación?, y 2) ¿qué datos utilizan y cómo para argumentar la adecuación de distintas dietas a criterios ambientales? Las percepciones evolucionan desde la invisibilidad del impacto ambiental hasta considerar su relevancia y una mayor presencia en sus argumentos. Sugerimos la necesidad de problematizar la alimentación y su sustentabilidad, visibilizando su impacto en el ambiente.Paraules clau
Sustentabilidad alimentaria, Impacto ambiental, Argumentación, Dietas, Cuestiones sociocientíficasReferències
Achieve (2013). Next generation science standards: For states, by states. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
Agraso, M. F. y Jiménez-Aleixandre, M. P. (2003). Percepción de los problemas ambientales por el alumnado: los recursos naturales. Didáctica de las Ciencias Experimentales y Sociales, 17, 91-105.
Aikenhead, G. S. (1985). Collective decision making in the social context of science. Science Education, 69(4), 453-475. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.3730690403
Austgulen, M., Skuland, S., Schjøll, A. y Alfnes, F. (2018). Consumer Readiness to Reduce Meat Consumption for the Purpose of Environmental Sustainability: Insights from Norway. Sustainability, 10(9), 3058. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10093058
Barab, S. y Squire, K. (2004). Design-based research: Putting a stake in the ground. The Journal of the Learning Sciences, 13(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327809jls1301_1
Barilla Center for Food and Nutrition (2016). Double Pyramid 2016. Parma: BCFN.
Bauer, H. H., Heinrich, D. y Schäfer, D. B. (2013). The effects of organic labels on global, local, and private brands: More hype than substance? Journal of Business Research, 66(8), 1035-1043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.12.028
Behrens, P., Kiefte-de Jong, J. C., Bosker, T., Rodrigues, J. F., De Koning, A. y Tukker, A. (2017). Evaluating the environmental impacts of dietary recommendations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(51), 13412-13417. https://doi.org/10.1530/ey.15.14.7
Bravo. B. y Jiménez-Aleixandre, M. P. (2014). Articulación del uso de pruebas y el modelo de flujo de energía en los ecosistemas en argumentos de alumnado de bachillerato. Enseñanza de las Ciencias, 32(3), 425-442. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/ensciencias.1281
Brocos, P. y Jiménez-Aleixandre, M. P. (2015). Developing criteria and arguments about sustainable and healthy diets: the vegetarianism dilemma. Comunicación presentada en el 11th International Conference for the European Science Education Research Association (ESERA). Helsinki, Finlandia.
Campbell-Arvai, V. (2015). Food-related environmental beliefs and behaviours among university undergraduates: a mixed-methods study. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 16(3), 279-295. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijshe-06-2013-0071
Duschl, R. (2008). Science education in three-part harmony: Balancing conceptual, epistemic and social learning goals. Review of Research in Education, 32, 268-291. https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732x07309371
Erduran, S. y Jiménez-Aleixandre, M. P. (2008). Argumentation in science education. Perspectives from classroom-Based Research. Dordrecht: Springer.
Evans, J. St. B. T. (2002). Logic and human reasoning: An assessment of the deduction paradigm. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 978-996. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.128.6.978
FAO (2009). How to Feed the World in 2050. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Roma, Italia.
FAO y FCRN (2016). Plates, pyramids, planet. Página web. http://www.fao.org/3/a-i5640e.pdf. Visitada en febrero de 2019.
Garnett T. (2014). What is a sustainable healthy diet? A discussion paper. Oxford, UK: Food Climate Research Network (FCRN).
Glaser, B. G. y Strauss, A. L. (2017). Discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Nueva York: Routledge.
Godfrey, D. M. y Feng, P. (2017). Communicating sustainability: Student perceptions of a behavior change campaign. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 18(1), 2-22. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijshe-01-2015-0009
Hartmann, C., Dohle, S. y Siegrist, M. (2013). Importance of cooking skills for balanced food choices. Appetite, 65, 125-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2013.01.016
Hyland, J. J., Henchion, M., McCarthy, M. y MCCarthy, S. (2017). The role of meat in strategies to achieve a sustainable diet lower in greenhouse gas emissions: A review. Meat Science, 132, 189-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2017.04.014
Jiménez-Aleixandre, M. P. y Brocos, P. (2018). Shifts in epistemic status in argumentation and in conceptual change. En T. G. Amin y O. Levrini (Eds.), Converging Perspectives on Conceptual Change: Mapping an Emerging Paradigm in the Learning Sciences (pp. 171-179). Nueva York: Routledge.
Jiménez-Aleixandre, M. P., Bugallo-Rodríguez, A. y Duschl, R. A. (2000). «Doing the Lesson» or «Doing Science»: Argument in High School Genetics. Science Education, 84(6), 757-792. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-237x(200011)84:6 757::aid-sce5 .0.co;2-f
Jiménez-Aleixandre M. P. y Crujeiras, B. (2017). Epistemic Practices and Scientific Practices in Science Education. En K. S. Taber y B. Akpan (Eds.), Science Education. New Directions in Mathematics and Science Education (pp. 69-80). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.
Jiménez-Aleixandre, M. P., Puig, B., Bravo, B. y Crujeiras, B. (2014). The role of discursive contexts in argumentation. Comunicación presentada en National Association of Research in Science Teaching (NARST) Annual Meeting. Pittsburgh, PA.
Jin, H., Mehl, C. E. y Lan, D. H. (2015). Developing an analytical framework for argumentation on energy consumption issues. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 52(8), 1132-1162. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21237
Kahneman, D. y Egan, P. (2011). Thinking, fast and slow (Vol. 1). Nueva York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Kelly, G. J. (2008). Inquiry, activity and epistemic practice. En R. A. Duschl y R. E. Grandy (Eds.), Teaching Scientific Inquiry: Recommendations for research and implementation (pp. 99-117). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.
Kelly, G. J. (2016). Methodological considerations for interactional perspectives on epistemic cognition. En J. A. Greene, W. A. Sandoval e I. Bråten (Eds.), Handbook of Epistemic Cognition (pp. 393-408). Nueva York: Routledge.
Kopnina, H. (2012). Education for sustainable development (ESD): the turn away from ‘environment’ in environmental education? Environmental Education Research, 18(5), 699-717. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2012.658028
Manni, A., Sporre, K. y Ottander, C. (2017). Emotions and values –A case study of meaning-making in ESE. Environmental Education Research, 23(4), 451-464. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2016.1175549
McGee, J. A. (2015). Does certified organic farming reduce greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural production? Agriculture and Human Values, 32(2), 255-263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-016-9702-7
Morin, O., Simonneaux, L., Simonneaux, J., Tytler, R. y Barraza, L. (2014). Developing and using an S3R model to analyze reasoning in web-based cross-national exchanges on sustainability. Science Education, 98, 517-542. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21113
OECD (2013). PISA 2015 Draft Science Framework. París: OECD Publishing.
Osborne, J. (2014). Scientific practices and inquiry in the science classroom. En N. G. Lederman, y S. K. Abell (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Science Education, vol. II (pp. 579-599). Nueva York: Routledge.
Papadouris, N. (2012). Optimization as a reasoning strategy for dealing with socioscientific decision-making situations. Science Education, 96(4), 600-630. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21016
Pimentel, D. y Pimentel, M. (2003). Sustainability of meat-based and plant-based diets and the environment. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 78(3), 660S-663S. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/78.3.660s
Real Decreto 1105/2014, de 26 de diciembre, por el que se establece el currículo básico de la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria y del Bachillerato. Boletín Oficial del Estado, 3, 212. Madrid, 3 de enero de 2015.
Ruby, M. B. (2012). Vegetarianism. A blossoming field of study. Appetite, 58(1), 141-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2011.09.019
Searchinger, T., Hanson, C., Ranganathan, J., Lipinski, B., Waite, R., Winterbottom, R., Dinshaw, A. y Heimlich, R. (2014). Creating a sustainable food future. A menu of solutions to sustainably feed more than 9 billion people by 2050. World Resources Report 2013-14: Interim Findings.
Seufert, V., Ramankutty, N. y Foley, J. A. (2012). Comparing the yields of organic and conventional agriculture. Nature, 485(7397), 229. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11069
Slovic, P. (2013). Risk, media and stigma: Understanding public challenges to modern science and technology. Routledge.
Smith, R. B., Karousos, N. G., Cowham, E., Davis, J. y Billington, S. (2008). Covert approaches to countering adult chemophobia. Journal of Chemical Education, 85(3), 379. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed085p379
Smith-Spangler, C., Brandeau, M. L., Hunter, G. E., Bavinger, J. C., Pearson, M., Eschbach, P. J., ... y Olkin, I. (2012). Are organic foods safer or healthier than conventional alternatives?: A systematic review. Annals of Internal Medicine, 157(5), 348-366. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-157-5-201209040-00007
Sorti, D. (2016). Percepción de alumnos de secundaria sobre problemáticas ambientales. Agromensajes, 45, 25-36.
Stehfest, E., Bouwman, L., van Vuuren, D. P., den Elchen, M. G. J., Eickhout, B. y Kabat, P. (2009). Climate benefits of changing diet. Climatic Change, 95, 83-102. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1307/6/26/262009
Thompson, S., Gower, R., Darmon, N., Vieux, F., Murphy-Bokern, D. y Maillot, M. (2013). A balance of healthy and sustainable food choices for France, Spain, and Sweden. Surrey, UK: World Wildlife Fund.
Tilman, D. y Clark, M. (2014). Global diets link environmental sustainability and human health. Nature, 515(7528), 518-522. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13959
Tobler, C., Visschers, V. H. y Siegrist, M. (2011). Eating green. Consumers’ willingness to adopt ecological food consumption behaviors. Appetite, 57(3), 674-682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2011.08.010
UNESCO (2017). Educación para los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible: Objetivos de Aprendizaje. París: UNESCO.
Winkler, E. y Turrell, G. (2009). Confidence to cook vegetables and the buying habits of Australian households. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 109(10), 1759-1768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jada.2009.07.006
Wu, Y. T. y Tsai, C. C. (2011). High school students’ informal reasoning regarding a socio‐scientific issue, with relation to scientific epistemological beliefs and cognitive structures. International Journal of Science Education, 33(3), 371-400. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690903505661
Publicades
Descàrregues
Drets d'autor (c) 2020 Pablo Brocos, María Pilar Jiménez-Aleixandre
Aquesta obra està sota una llicència internacional Creative Commons Reconeixement 4.0.