Dificultades de aprendizaje del modelo de sonido: una revisión de la literatura

Autores/as

Resumen

El aprendizaje del modelo científico del sonido (MCS) está presente en el currículum de ciencias de todos los niveles educativos y es un componente crítico de la alfabetización científica. Este trabajo presenta una revisión sistemática sobre la comprensión de los estudiantes del MCS en torno a tres ideas claves que emergen del análisis epistemológico: naturaleza del sonido y sus propiedades, propagación del sonido y modelo de onda. Cabe destacar que, independientemente de la etapa educativa, existe una dificultad en relacionar las propiedades intrínsecas del sonido con las magnitudes de onda y la persistencia de concepciones que atribuyen propiedades materiales al sonido. Además, no existe una clara progresión del aprendizaje sobre el MCS desde la Educación Primaria hasta los primeros años de Universidad. Finalmente, se discuten las implicaciones para la enseñanza-aprendizaje del MCS.

Palabras clave

Enseñanza/aprendizaje de la física, Ondas mecánicas, Dificultades de aprendizaje, Sonido

Citas

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Biografía del autor/a

Arantza Rico, Universidad del País Vasco/ Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU)

Arantza Rico es  profesora agregada en el Departamento de Didáctica de la Matemática y de las Ciencias Experimentales de la Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU y y ejerce sus labores docentes y de investigación en la Facultad de Educación y Deporte, sito en el campus de Álava. Forma parte del grupo  de investigación consolidado STEMER (Science, Technology and Mathematics Education Research)

Aritz Ruiz González, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU)

Aritz Ruiz-González es profesor adjunto en el Departamento de Didáctica de la Matemática y de las Ciencias Experimentales de la Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU y ejerce sus labores docentes y de investigación en la Facultad de Educación y Deporte, sito en el campus de Álava. Forma parte del grupo  de investigación consolidado STEMER (Science, Technology and Mathematics Education Research)

Jenaro Guisasola Aranzábal, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU)

Jenaro Guisasola es profesor titular del Departamento de Física Aplicada I de la Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU y ejerce sus labores docentes y de investigación en la Escuela de Ingeniería de Gipuzkoa. Lidera el grupo  de investigación consolidado STEMER (Science, Technology and Mathematics Education Research).

Publicado

03-06-2021

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